高中英语重点短语：高中英语，短语

小编：高中英语重点短语：高中英语，短语 求高中英语常见短语动词。。。（如 take，break，pull，go，make等等。。 解释详细点。。。） 1. add to填充，促进 add to把加进 add up相加 add up to总计，

　　高中英语重点短语：高中英语，短语求高中英语常见短语动词。。。（如 take，break，pull，go，make等等。。 解释详细点。。。）

　　1. add to填充，促进
add … to把…加进…
add up相加
add up to总计，所有这一切说明
1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.
2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.
3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.
4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.

2. break away from打破，解脱，解脱，改掉
break down出缺陷，身体虚弱，分解，拆开
break off停止，中断
break in强行进去，插话
break into闯入
break into pieces成为碎片
break out爆发
break up捣碎，驱散，解体，学期完结，拆开
break through打破
1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.
2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.
3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.
4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?
5) When does school break ________?
6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.

3. bring up哺育，呕吐，提出
bring about构成
bring out拿出，出版
bring in引入，引进，挣钱
bring back使回忆起
bring down使下跌，使倒下
1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.
2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.
3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.
4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?
5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.
6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.
7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.
8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.

4. call on号令，拜会（某人）
call at拜会、观赏（某地）
call for去叫某人, 要求, 必要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
call in召集，请某人来
call out大喊，高叫
call off撤销，不进行
1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.
2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.
3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.
4) He called her name __________, but shedidn't answer.
5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.

5. come about缔造，揭示
come down下跌，落，降，传下来
come in进来
come into
come on降临/ 快点
come out出版，后果是
come along一道来，连忙
come to抵达 复苏，盘算，总共是
come over走降临
come up发芽，走近
come across偶尔碰到
come back回忆起
come from来自，源自
1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.
2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.
3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.
4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.
5) He came __________ me like a tiger.
6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.
7) The word came __________ use many years ago.
8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.
9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.
10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.

6. cut across抄近路
cut down砍倒，减缩
cut off切断，割除，隔离关系
cut up连根拔掉，切碎
through剪断，凿穿
cut out删（省）掉，戒掉
cut in插话
1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.
2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.
3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（旷野） to the village.
4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.
5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.
6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.
（down, down, across, up, off, in ）
7. die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，冰冷，感情原因）
die from死于（意外交故、状况）
die away逐渐消失
die out绝种
die down渐熄
die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落伍
fall over one's feet 跌跤
fall down掉下，跌倒
fall back撤退，后退
1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.
2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.
3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.
4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.
（down, behind, back, over ）
9. go in for从事，酷爱，插手
go through穿越，经受
go over温习，考验
go up（价格）上升，收拾起来
go after追捕，追赶
go against违抗
go ahead先行，初步吧，问吧，说吧
go away解脱
go by日期先前
go down下沉，减低，（日、月）西沉
go on继续进行
go with匹配，陪伴
go without不曾，缺少
go out外出，熄灭
go all out竭尽全力
go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应
go back on背信，背信
go beyond超越
1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.
2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.
3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.
4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.
5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,
6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.
7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.
8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.
9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.
10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.
11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.
12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.

10. get down下来，记下，使懊丧
get down to致力于，专注于
get on进展，长进，穿上，上车
get off脱下,下车
get in收罗，插（话）
get away窜逃，逃脱，去休假
get over忘怀，越过，胜利，从疾病中恢复
get along with进展，相处
get up起床
get through贯通电话，完结，穿越
get round消息传开
get close to sth. 逼近，近乎
get into
get to
get back取回，收回
get out
1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.
2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.
3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.
4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.
5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.
6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.
7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.

11. give away赠送，揭露，背叛
give out宣告，疲惫，分发，宣告
give off宣告（光、热、气体）
give in 投诚
give up摈弃，让（座位）
1) His accent at last gave him __________.
2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.
3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.
4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.
5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?
6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.
7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.

12. hand in交上，提交
hand out分发
hand down流传，遗传
13. hang about观赏
hang up挂电话
14. hold back禁止，遮蔽
hold up举起，使停止
hold on别挂电话，等，保持
hold out继续，保持，伸出
hold down克制，镇压
1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.
2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.
3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.
4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.
5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.
6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.
7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.

15. keep up 保持，
keep up with跟上
keep off 不逼近，解脱
keep away from避开，不逼近，离…远远的
keep out of
keep to 保持，遵守
keep on继续，保持下来
keep back禁止，留下，遮蔽，扣下
keep from防止，禁止
1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.
2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.
3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.
4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.
5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"
6) Keep _________ until you succeed.
7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.
8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.
9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.
10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.

16. knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
knock down撞倒
knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒
knock off停止工作，歇息
1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.
2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.
3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.
4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.

17. leave for解脱前往
leave out删去，遗漏
leave behind遗留,忘怀拿走
leave to留给，遗言赠于
leave over遗留，剩下，逾期
1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.
2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.
3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.
4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.
5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.
6) Those are questions left _________ by history.

18. look up查找，向上看
look through翻阅，浏览
look on观望
look on…as看作
look into调查
look after/ at / for 照看/看/寻找
look out端庄
look about / around/round四下检讨
look down upon瞧不起
look back upon回忆，回忆
look ab. up and down细密端量某人
look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.
2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.
3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.
4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.
5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.
6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.
7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.

19. make up捏造，配制，打扮，构成
make up for填充
make into / of / from 制成
make out弄懂，发觉，看出,填写，开列（清单）
make for走向，驶往，促进
1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?
2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?
3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.
4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for
the damage he had done.
5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.
6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.

20. pass away逝世
pass by穿越
pass down…to传给
pass through经验
pass over漠视，疏忽
1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.
2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.
3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.
4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.

21. pay back还钱，报复
pay for付钱，为…受各处罚，因…获取报应
pay off还清
1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?
2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.
3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes against me.
4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.
5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?
（for, back, back, for, off）
22. pick up拾起，获取，接人，站起，收听，大方习得，恢复重获
pick out挑选，分辨，看出
1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.
2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.
3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.
4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.
5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.
6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?
7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.

pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词
23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，装配，投宿，料理住下
put up with忍耐
put out伸出，扑灭
put off推后
put into放进，翻译
put away放好，存钱
put down记下，平定
put on打扮，上映，填充
put forward 提出，提前
put through 接通电话
put aside放到一边
put back放回
1) He put _________ half his wage every week.
2) The government soon put __________ the revolt（暴乱）.
3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.
4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.
5). Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）2.
6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.
7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（摆架子）
8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.
9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.

24. pull down拆掉，颠覆 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱
pull in进站 pull out取出,离站
pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边
pull through恢复康健,渡过难关,解脱困境 pull up（使）停住
1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.
2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.
3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.
4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.
5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.

25. push over推倒，刮倒
push ahead继续向前，保持下去
push through取消困棘手好谋事，努力念头穿越，挤过
1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road
2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.
3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..
4) Take care not to push the baby _________.
5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.

26. run across偶尔碰到 run after追赶，追捕
run away窜逃 run for竞选
run into偶尔碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞
run out of用完
1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.
2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.
3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?
4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?
5) Hedidn't want to run ___________ president that year.
6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.

27. see off送行
see through看破，看破
see to照看，保管
28. send for派人去请
send off送行
send out宣告（光亮）等
send up发射
29. set up缔造
set off上路，引发，引起
set out上路，着手，陈述
set about初步着手
set to work初步做
set back拨回，使推后
1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.
2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.
3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.
4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.
5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?
6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.
7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗议）

30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on揭示 雇佣
take away拿走 take in吸收，领悟
take up从事，动用（日期空间）
take down记述，取下 take back收回
take for误觉得 take along随身带
take over接管 take out
1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.
2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.
3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.
4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.
5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.
6) My job takes __________ most of my time.
7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.

take charge of尽职, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……为高傲, take the place of, 轮换take turns to do轮番做, take office就职
31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作
think out想出 think up想出
think about斟酌 think over细密斟酌
think well of sb. 对某人见解好
32. turn off / on敞开
turn over翻身，重复斟酌，翻（书页），翻转
turn out证明为，后果，制构成品
turn to转向，求援
turn down调低，拒绝
turn against变得仇视，抗议
turn away打发走，赶走，转过脸去
turn back归来，转回去
turn round转过身来
turn up向上翻，亮相，揭示，音量调大
turn in上缴
turn upside down把倒置，弄得杂七杂八
1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.
2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.
3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.
4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.
5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.
6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.
7) The army turned him ___________ on account of his poor health.
8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.
9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.
10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.
11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.
 

　　高中英语短语（高分）

　　高中常用词组
a bit 少量，一点
a great deal of 许多的；大量的
a great many 许好多多；极多
a place of interest 名胜
a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
a variety of 门类繁多的
a waste of time 浪费日期
according to 依照；根据……所说
act as 担当；充当；扮演
act out 把……扮演出来；把……付诸行动
adapt to 适应
advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事
after all 终归
after a while 过了一会儿
ahead of 更前；更早
aim at 旨在；瞄准
all by oneself 独立地，单独
all of a sudden 陡然地；冷不防；意外地
allow for 顾及，为……做准备
all the same 依旧，还是
all the time 一直，总是
all the way 一直；一路上
all the year round 一年到头
agree with 赞同某人意见，符合，一致
around the corner 即刻降临；在拐角处
as far as I know 就我所知
as a result of 作为后果
as usual 像日常一样
as well 也，同样地
as well as 也；还；而况
at all 一点也不
at first sight 乍一看；初见之下
at hand 近在手边；在邻近
at least 至少
at most 至多
at present 当前；当前
at the mercy of 任由……摆布或克制
at the same time 同时
at times 有时，偶尔
base on 以……为根据
be addicted to 沉湎于
be amazed at 对……感到惊诧
be angry with 对某人发脾气
be aware of 获悉；意识到
be busy doing 忙着做……
be / get engaged to sb. 与某人定亲
be excited about 对……感到亢奋
be filled with 充满……
be full of 充满……
be / get lost 迷路
be made up of 由……构成
be on good terms 关系好
be pleased with 对……感到合意
be proud of 以……高傲
be satisfied with 对……表示合意或合意
believe in 信任；崇奉；声援；赞同
belong to 属于；是……成员
benefit from 从……中受益
break away from 解脱；解脱
break down 毁掉；坏掉；中断
bring… back to life 使复苏；使生动；使活跃
bring in 引进；引来
bring sb back 送回某人
burn down 烧成平地；销毁
by the time 到……时候
call for 要求；必要
call in 召集；打电话
call on 拜会；号令；邀请
call up 召唤；使人想起；调动 ；提出 ； 打电话
calm down 沉着；稳定； 静谧
carry on 保持下去，继续下去
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire 着火；初步燃烧
change one’s mind 变换主意
cheer up 感到振奋； 感到愉快
cool off 变凉；冷却；沉着
come about 缔造
come across 偶尔遇见；碰到
come along 来，陪伴
come down 下来，落下
come into being 揭示；构成；缔造
come on 来吧，跟着来，连忙
come out 开花，发芽，揭示，出来
come over 降临，顺便来访
come to terms with 某心忍耐
come to life 活跃；复苏降临
come true 达到
come up with 找到，提出
communicate with sb 与…交流
consist of 由……构成；由……构成
contribute to 为..作贡献 ；有助于…；向…投稿
cool off 变凉；冷却；沉着
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切掉；切断；陡然中断
date back 回溯至
day and night 日日夜夜地
deal with 料理；料理
depend on 依靠；信任；取决于
devote… to… 捐躯于……
die down 变弱；平定；幻灭
die of 病 死
dig up 挖出；掘起
do well in 在……方面干得好
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的留神
dream of 志向；梦到
dress up 盛装；打扮；点缀
drive off 把 开走；赶走；击退
drop off 放下……，下车
drop sb a line 给某人写信
eat up 吃光
end up with 以……完结
enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得惬意
even if 即使；纵然；诚然
even though 即使
ever since 从当初起，未来一直
every now and then 不停地
except for 除非……以外
fall asleep 入梦，睡着
fall behind 落在后面
fall down 倒下，跌倒
fall in love with… 爱上……
fall off 从……掉下
far away 边远
field trip 野外旅游
fill up with… 用……装满
find out 找出，查出
for example 例如
for once 就这 顺次
for the moment 暂时；当前
free from 不爱……的波及；不曾……的
from then on 从当初起
get around 遍地走动；活动
get away from 脱逃
get on one’s feet 站立起来
get back 归来，取回
get down 下来，落下
get married 结婚
get stuck 遭遇困难；陷进去
get together 团聚
get off 下来，从……下来
get on 上车
get on well with 与……相处融融
get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦；对…错过兴致
get used to 适应于……；习性于……
give a concert 开音乐会
give… a hand 给……救助
give birth to 生
give in 撤退；投诚
give off 开释；放出
give up 摈弃
go about 初步做；着手于
go by 先前；走过
go camping 宿营
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go hiking 去步行旅游
go on doing 继续做某事
go on with 继续某种行动
go out 外出，去外边
go over 温习，细密考验
go sailing 驾船航行；进行帆船活动
go skating 去滑冰
go through 穿越；经受；细密考验
go wrong 走错路；误入歧路；不对头；出缺陷
go to bed 睡觉
go up 上升；增长；登攀
grow up 长大，成长
had better do 优良做……
hand in 交上来
hands up 举手
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a good time 过得快乐
have a headache 头痛
have an effect on 对…缔造作用；对…有成效
have a seat 坐下，就坐
have a try 试探，努力
have mercy on 对……表示怜爱
have sports 进行体育活动
hear of 听说
help yourself to 自取，任性吃点……
help…with… 在某方面救助某人
hold a sports meeting 进行活动会
hold on 等一等，别挂断电话
hold together 连在同时； 团结一致
hold up 举起；拿起；举出
hurry up 连忙
in a hurry 匆匆地
in all 总共；总之
in case 设想；假使
in common 共同；共同
in danger 在风险中；垂死
in fact 的确上
in future 未来
in honour of向..表示敬意；为庆贺；为纪念…
in one’s opinion 依照……的见解
in order 按次序；整齐
in preparation for 为……做准备
in public 宣告地；宣告
in ruins 成为废墟；遭遇繁重败坏
in store 贮藏着；准备着；即刻降临
in terms of 就……而言
in the air 在空中
in the eyes of 在……看来
in the open air 在户外，在野外
in the wild 在大方环境下
in this way 用这种办法
in total 总共
in trouble 处于困境中
in turn 转而；反降临；轮番
in vain 徒然；白勤谨
insist on 保持
instead of 轮换
join hands 携手；联手；搭伙
keep doing 一直做某事
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with… 与……保持关系
keep track of 保持关系
keep up with 跟上；赶上
knock about <口> 连接报复； 冲击 ；冲犯
knock at / on 敲门、窗等
later on 未来，稍后
lead to 导致某种后果
learn from… 向……学习
leave alone 不打扰；不理睬
leave behind 把……留在，遗留在
leave out 省去；遗漏；不斟酌
lend a hand 救助
less than 少于，不到
light up 照亮；使放光荣；点上 吸起来
live on 继续存在，继续活着
live through 度过；经受住
live with 忍耐；与……住在同时
lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人软禁起来
look after 照看，照看
look into 调查；观望
look like 看上去像
look on… as 把……看作
look out 端庄，留神
look over 细密考验
look the same 看起来很像
look up 向上看，查阅
look up to 尊重；企慕
make a choice 做出抉择
make a contribution to 贡献给……
make a decision 做出定夺
make a difference 有关系；有波及
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯差错，出错
make a noise 闹腾
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交好友
make fun of 耻笑；耻笑
make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄
make money 赚钱
make oneself at home 别客气
make room for 给……腾出地方
make telephone calls 打电话
make the bed 收拾床铺
make the most of 充分应用；充分揭示
make sure 确保，确认
make fun of 耻笑；耻笑
make up one’s mind 下决计
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少，多少有点
more than 多于，……以上，比……更
multiply…by… ……乘以……
no longer 不再
no matter 不论
not at all 一点也不
not only…but also 不但……而况……
now and then 时而；不停；偶尔
on all sides 在各方面；遍地
on board 上船厂
on duty 做值班
on earth 在地球上
on end 直立；竖着
on foot 走路，步行
on holiday 在度假
on sale 出售；削价
on show/display 陈列，展出
on the left 在左边
on the air 正在播出的
on the contrary 正相反
on the other hand 另一方面
on time 准时
once upon a time 久久先前
open up 开设，开业，开放
owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人
pass on 递送
pay attention to 留神；经心
pay back 偿还；报答
pay for 付钱，支付
pay off 还清 ；付清
pick out 挑出；分辨出
pick up 拾起，捡起
play a joke on 戏弄人
play a trick on sb. 开某人玩笑；哄骗某人
plenty of 好多；大量的
point to 指向
prefer to… 宁肯……
prefer…to… 更酷爱……不酷爱…….
protect sb / sth from 防守、防守某人
pull down 拆毁；拆毁；颠覆
pull sb up 把……往上拽
put an end to 完结
put away 把……收起来，放好
put down 放下
put forward 提出；创议；推举
put… in prison 把……投身监狱
put on 穿上，上演，放唱片等
put out 出版；出产；扑灭；关掉
put up 挂起，举起
put off 推后
put together 把……团结成一群体；装配
rather than 宁肯
regard…as… 把……当作……
regardless of 不理睬；不顾
relate sb. / sth. 明白或怜爱某人
relate to 有关；关系
rely on 依靠；信任；巴望
right now 立即，即刻
ring up 打电话
roll over 翻转；倒转
roll up 成卷 形
run away 窜逃，散失
rush out 冲出去
say goodbye to 辞别，辞别
see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行
send for 使某人降临；要求将某物取来或送到
send up 发射
serve as 作为；当作
set an example to 为……创建标兵
set aside 把……置于一旁；留出；拨出
set foot 抵达；进去；踏上
set free 开释
set out 上路；上路
set up 缔造；创建
set off 上路，上路
shut down 把……关上
slow down 放慢
so far 到当前为止
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
speak highly of 称赞
stand for 代表；轮换；象征；声援
stare at 盯着
start with 以……初步
stay away 不在家；外出
stay in touch with 与……保持关系
stay up 不睡；熬夜
such as 例如
suffer from 蒙受
take action 采纳行动
take a look at 看
take / leave a message 捎口信
take a chance 冒险；碰运气
take a seat 就座
take advantage of 对……加以应用
take care of 照看，留神
take exercise 锻炼，做活动
take in 哄骗；摄取
take measures 采纳窍门
take off 胜利；成名；脱掉；起飞
take one’s place坐某人的座位，轮换某人职务
take out 取出
take over 领受；接管
take part 插手
take part in 插手；插手
take photos 照相
take place 缔造
take time 消费日期
take possession of 占有；占据
take turns 轮番
talk about 谈话，谈论关于……
talk with/to 跟……谈话
teach oneself 自学
tear down 弄倒某物；拆除某物
tear up 撕毁；撤销
tear up 撕毁；撤销
test on 在…… 做试探
thanks to 由于，幸好
the more, the better 越多越好
the same as… 和……相同
think about 斟酌
think highly of 对……高度评价
think of 觉得，想起
throw about 乱丢，抛散
throw light upon 说明某事；使某事显得明白
to one’s surprise 令某人惊诧的是
tongue twister别嘴令
trial and error 重复实验；不停谋求
trip over 被……绊倒
try on 试穿
try out 试探，试探
turn around 转过身；转降临
turn down 关小，调低
turninto… 把……变成
turn on 敞开开关
turn off 关开关
turn out 后果 ；证明 ；本来
turn…over 把……翻降临
turn to 初步干；求援于；转向
up and down 上上下下，往来返回
upside down 倒置着；倒转着
use up用完；耗竭
used to do 先前常常，先前已经
wake up 醒来，叫醒
watch out 留神；端庄
what if 倘使…将会怎样；即使..又有什么要紧
wipe out 擦洗……的内部；删掉
work on 继续工作

　　高中英语必修5英语短语总结

　　高中英语必修5短语、重点句子

Unit 1 Great scientists

I. Phrases
1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出结论
3. be/get under control 在……克制下
be/get out of control错过克制，不能克制
4. be absorbed in 专注
5. be to blame 应该受怪罪（用主动形式表示被动）
blame sb. for sth. 因某事怪罪某人
6. in addition 也，此外，此外
7. linkto 将…和…联结或关系起来
8. die of 因…而亡故（内因）
die from 因…而亡故（外因）
9. lead to 导致，通往
10. make sense 有含义，说得通
11. apart from 除…之外，此外
12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于
13. be enthusiastic about 对…热忱
14. be curious about 对…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病
16. point of view 态度，见解，见解
17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求苛刻

II. Sentences
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
约翰·斯诺已经是伦敦一位知名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照看，救助她顺当分娩。
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要救助得病的平凡老百姓，奇特是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。
3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人们既不获悉它的病源，也不探听它的治疗办法。
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他获悉，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法克制的。
5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
霍乱之所以能致人于死，当初有两种见解，斯诺对这两种揣测都很感兴致。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种见解是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.
他信任第二种说法，可是必要证明他是准确的。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来要归咎于饮用水了。
9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.
约翰·斯诺即刻叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在心脏位置上，苍穹中其它行星的活动才智说得明白。
11. But only his new theory could do that.
看是只有他的新理论才智作出阐释。
12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
可是哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以缔造的根基。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

I. Phrases
1. consist of 由……构成
2. divide…into… 把……分成
3. at war （与……）交战中
4. break away 挣托（禁锢）；解脱
5. educational / legal system 教导 / 立法法规
6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏波及
7. take the place of 轮换
8. break down 败坏，趴窝；（人）身体出缺陷；（计划等）受挫，失败
9. make an error 出错
10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不斟酌
11. puzzle over / about 为…苦恼，打扰
12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人斟酌、辩论
13. at your convenience 在你便利的时候
14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关
15. under construction 在创建中

II. Sentences:
1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
对于用来描述这四个国度的词语，当前已经不曾辩论的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.
这三个国度惊诧地发觉他们是和平地而不曾穿越冲突团结起来了。
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
假使你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
由于担心日期不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦观赏的地点列了一张单子。
5. It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是华美堂皇。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感兴致的是那条经线。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
只要你便利，随时都能够来。

Unit 3 Life in the Future

I. Phrases
1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事
2. take up 拿起/动用/领受/初步/从事/继续/选修
speed up 提速
sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过
use up 用光
come up 降临
eat up 吃光
sit up 熬夜 / 坐正
turn up 揭示 / 开大
3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回忆起某事 /提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that … 提醒某人……
4. as a result 后果
5. suffer from 蒙受
6. be similar to 和…类似
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）
9. by/ for /through + lack of… 由于……的缺少
be lacking in 缺少
lack for … 缺少……
10. in no time 很快,立即
11. on one’s feet 恢复
12. in all directions 四面八方
13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见 / 目睹
Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见
at first sight 第一眼
at the sight of… 一目睹……就……
14. provided A with B 向A供给B
15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 好多
16. be previous to … 早于……
17. compare A with B
compare A to B 把A与B作比拟，把A比喻作B
18. for health reasons 出于康健原因
19. bend the rules 变通,松懈
20. on earth 究竟，究竟
21. be under repair 在维修中
22. search for … 寻找 II. Sentences:
1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .
想想近一千年来有多少变换。
2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?
你觉得，未来的人将已胜利了什么问题？
3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气好像很疏落，好像在混杂的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?
为什么不坐下歇息呢？
5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?
假使你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？
6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 这两种生物都不简捷与之谈话。
7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can’t tell which is which.
丁波兹有这样多的臂和腿，以致你无法分辨哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.
每一己都将获取陆上公寓两倍的一己空间。

Unit 4 Making the News

I. Phrases
1. be curious about 对……感到好奇
2.be to do 必将 / 即刻 / 应该
3.go out on a story 外出采访
4. on one’s own 单独，*自己
of one’s own 自己的……
5. concentrate on 专注精力于……
6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的
7. bring …with … 随身携带
8. have a nose for… 对……极端敏感
9. depend on 依靠
10. a trick of the trade 工作诀窍
11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事
12. so as to do sth. 为了……
13. be supposed to have done 理应该 / 被觉得做过某事
14. look forward to sth. 巴望做某事
15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴盼做……/……
16. get the wrong end of the stick 彻底搞错了
17. tell the whole truth 说出整套原形
18. ahead of 在……前头
19. set to do/ set about doing 着手做某事
20. pass… on to… 把……递送给……
21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约
22. polish the style 润色语言风格
23. be / get absorbed in 专注于，专注精力于
24. in turn 顺次，逐个地
25. defend…against… 为某人辩白
26. note down 记下 28. do some research on… 对……做调查
29. work on 从事
30. last of all 最后
31. on purpose / by accident 蓄意地 / 偶尔,意外地
32. arrange an interview 料理采访
33. stick to 保持
34. A rather than B A而不是B
35. account for 阐释
36. through sb.’s analysis 穿越某人的剖析

II. Sentences:
1. （倒装）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
周阳永不会忘怀他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次使命。
2.（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
3. No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。
4．（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.
对摄影我不但感兴致，在大学我还专修过摄影，所以，我的确对摄影奇特感兴致。
5．This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。
6．Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你是否有这样的状况：有人指控你手下的记者的报道彻底失实？

Unit 5 First aid

I.Phrases
1. give / offer / do first aid to sb
perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人施行救助
2. fall ill 得病
3. get injured / infected / burned 负伤 / 沾染 / 烧伤
4. save one’s life 拯救某人的性命
5. sense of touch 触觉
6. electric shock 触电；电休克
7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞
8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出
9. over and over again 重复；多次
10. in place 在稳妥的位置；稳妥
11. put one’s hands on 找到
12. present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 交出某人某物
13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝
14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到趴窝/ 陷害
15. a number of +n. 若干；好多
16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上
17. make a difference 差别

II. Sentences:
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.
根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房里学习，陡然听到一声尖叫。
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily
她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是迅捷的思维和在学校学到的救助技巧，使得斯莱德女士的性命获救了。
5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .
这说明了救助知识的确能发挥主要的作用。
6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
假使烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，或许的话，即刻把他们提高到高于心脏的位置。

23. assist sb. in /with sth.
= assist sb. in doing sth.
= assist sb. to do sth. 救助,辅佐某人去做某事
24. go soft 变软
25. speak in whisper 低声地说
26. be optimistic about … 对……达观
27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源
28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人阐释某事
29. give off 宣告（光/热等）
30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中
31. require sb. to do sth.
=require that sb. do sth.要求某人做某事
Sth. require doing / to be done 某物必要被
32. be supposed to do 应该
33. be equipped with … 设施取……
34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的

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